Refunds will be made in the form of your original payment, unless you have used PayPal or your Starbucks Card to make your original purchase. You may return merchandise, packaged coffee or packaged tea within 60 days of your purchase with your original receipt. Unsatisfied with existing sizes Short, (8 ounces), Tall (12 ounces), Grande (16 ounces), Venti (20 ounces), and Venti Iced (24 ounces), Starbucks is launching the 31-ounce Trenta. You can also check My Profile tab at the top of this page to see the status of your receipts. How do I find my receipt on Starbucks app?Ĭheck your Starbucks Rewards ™ account page or mobile app to see your Stars balance (listed as online promotion). Yes – when you log into your account online at or in the Starbucks® app, you will be able to see how many Stars you’ve earned, all Rewards you’re eligible for and your History. How do I check my Starbucks Star history? For example, if you earn Stars on December 15, 2020, they will expire on July 1, 2021. Unless otherwise noted, Stars are automatically added to your account within twenty-four (24) hours of your eligible purchase and expire six (6) months after the calendar month in which such Stars were earned. Later, well send you a receipt (if an Amazon linked account was used to shop) and charge your Amazon. The shortage comes from disruptions to the global supply chain due to COVID-19, and Starbucks is not expected to cancel anything off its menu for good, so your favorite refresher will be back in stock someday, you might just have to wait a bit for its return. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store.
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Ancient historians report the brown bears of Europe to be largely carnivorous, regularly hunting both large and small game from reindeer to squirrels. The smallest of the brown bear subspecies is the Eurasian bear, the largest population of which is in the mountains of Romania. The grizzly subspecies, also native to North America, averages 5% to 8% smaller than the Kodiak in size. The Kodiak and the polar bear are the two largest land carnivores in the world. These enormous creatures often top 1,600 pounds and are as big as polar bears. The largest of the brown bears is the Alaskan Kodiak bear. They live in forested northern regions of North America, Europe and Asia, and can vary widely in size depending on regional availability of food, climate, and habitat. There are numerous subspecies of brown bear which has the widest distribution of any of the eight bear species. While that is the meaning of the bears common name, its scientific name, "horribilis", refers to the supposed grisly (or horrible) nature of the animal. Grizzlies are also called "silver-tips" for this reason. Each hair is lighter at the tip than at the base and gives a variegated look. So, if disturbed by loud noises or approaching danger, they can immediately wake up to defend themselves or their cubs.Grizzly bears get their name from the "grizzled" appearance of their fur. As previously mentioned, unlike other animals, bears do not slowly awaken from hibernation. This is unsafe for both parties: the humans and the bears.īears can also come out of hibernation if they are disturbed. If these patterns are drastically changing, local populations may not be aware. Typically, National Parks and local municipalities keep track of regular bear schedules and can advise the public when bears usually become active in their area. If plants have not started to grow, but bears are waking up, they can become starved for food, making them more susceptible to illness.Īdditionally, bears that wake up earlier increase their chances of running into humans. This can possibly have damaging effects on local bear populations if their food cycle does not continue to match up with the weather. Changing weather patterns around the world can bring bears out of hibernation earlier. Why Do Bears Come Out of Hibernationīears naturally come out of their state of hibernation when the weather turns warmer. As Alaskan Brown Bears are found in a colder climate, they typically spend a long time in hibernation compared to other bear species. Due to a warm environment, hibernation is not necessary for these bears.Īlaskan Brown Bears can hibernate from five to eight months. Mexican Black Bears usually do not hibernate at all or will hibernate for just a few weeks out of the year. Grizzly bears typically hibernate between five to seven months. How Long Do Bears Hibernateĭifferent species of bears hibernate for slightly different lengths of time, based mostly on their climate.īlack bears can hibernate for up to seven and a half months without drinking water, eating food or defecating. Still, it is widely accepted by physiologists to label bears as hibernators. Instead, they use distinct terms for what bears do such as winter sleep, carnivoran lethargy, torpor, and dormancy. However, bears can wake up instantly from their deep sleep.ĭue to these differences, some people argue that bears do not truly hibernate. Most animals that hibernate, like squirrels, wake up gradually. A bear’s breathing and heart will slow, but their body temperatures remain quite high in comparison.Īnother key difference is waking up from hibernation. First, hibernation is defined as the animal’s body temperature drops to match the outside temperature. However, there is some debate about whether bears actually hibernate. When discussing hibernation, the first animal that comes to mind for most people is a bear. Stored body fat from earlier months gives the body all the energy it needs to last the hibernation period. Typically, animals hibernate to cope with months that are low in food supply. Hibernation is characterized by slow breathing, a slow heart rate, low body temperatures, and a low metabolic rate. They spend several weeks or months sleeping, and this state of inactivity helps them to conserve energy. Hibernation is when animals (or plants) spend the winter in a dormant state. Blog » How Long Do Bears Hibernate? What is Hibernation? If the tax liability is not paid in full with the extension, the request for an extension will not be accepted, and the taxpayer will be subject to a failure-to-pay penalty and interest on any tax due. Full payment of any tax liability, less credits, is due with the extension request. The extension of time to file is not an extension of time to pay. Vermont allows an automatic extension of the income tax filing deadline for both individual and corporate taxpayers upon extension at the federal level and. Note: Copies of a federal request for extension of time to file are not acceptable. Complete the ‘Military Combat Zone’ on your Extension of Time to File, FR-127. If you cannot file your Colorado income tax return by the deadline, you may take advantage of the states automatic six-month extension of time to file. The extension also applies to spouses/registered domestic partners, whether they file jointly or separately on the same return. Deadlines for filing your return, paying your taxes, claiming a refund, and taking other actions with OTR is extended for persons in the Armed Forces serving in a Combat Zone or Contingency Operation. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily Federal Register. You must file the first 6-month extension by the April 15 deadline before applying for the additional extension of time to file by October 15.Įxtensions for Members of the US Armed Forces Deployed in a Combat Zone or Contingency Operation. Interest on the additional tax due from the due date. You may receive another 6-month extension if you are living or traveling outside the U.S. An extension means only that you will not be assessed a penalty for filing your return after the due date. The extension is limited to six (6) months. An extension of time to file a return may be requested on or before the due date of the return. Our glass prints are frameless, so no need to find the perfect frame. Instead, we have a much more intuitive, “all in one” process that takes less time, supplies, and stress. This task turns into an entire home improvement project on top of the decorating project you’re already working on! Think about it: With traditional framed photos, you need to find the right size for your photo, which style will go best with your decor, and bring in tools to help. At Fracture, we aim to remove the complication of traditional framing photos. At the end of the day though, what makes glass prints truly innovative is the convenience and ease of setting them up. If you’re planning to put up glass prints on a shelf or very narrow table, make sure you have enough space-the Small Stand is 3.3” deep and the Medium Stand is 4.1″ deep.Of course, glass prints are a stunning home decor piece and a unique gift for any occasion.Simply set it in and let the stand support its weight. The glass edge and backing fit perfectly within the front ridge of the stand.Our black, powder-coated steel Print Stands are a low-profile way to display our smaller prints without wall mounting.Our stands are perfect for tabletop or desk display Follow the Command Strip instructions to make sure they’re perfectly adhered.ģ. Press the strips onto the print, and then the print onto your wall.For optimal placement, each strip should be half an inch from the edge of the backing.Use the Medium strips for our smaller print sizes and the Large strips for the largest sizes, following the guide below.This is important for keeping your print backing intact and damage-free if you ever move it. Use the 3M “ Picture Hanging Strips”- these have two sides that click together like Velcro.Did you know you can use Command Strips to put up glass prints? Perhaps you’re renting your home or simply want to avoid getting out the spackle, if you decide to do some rearranging.Use Command Strips for screw-free hanging Insert your screw right below the mark, and set your print on the screw as usual.Ģ.You’ll see a perfectly marked spot with the toothpaste. Once you’ve flattened it against the wall, pull the print away from it.
Students should visit their college website’s technology pages or contact their college Help Desk to confirm participation and login credentials for the Microsoft Office 365 for Education program. The Microsoft Office 365 for Education cloud applications and services vary by college but always include Outlook, online Microsoft Office and the downloadable Microsoft Office 365 ProPlus suite of Microsoft Office applications. The license remains active until you leave the University, at which point it will be in read-only mode and you will be prompted to pay a license fee to Microsoft or stop using Microsoft Office 365 for Education. If you need more help with Microsoft 365, see "What is Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365)? Everything you need to know.The City University of New York provides Microsoft Office 365 for Education to students at participating colleges via the Microsoft Office in Education program. Sign out and then sign back in, using the "Other Account" option instead of your Microsoft Account. Enter your business email address and be sure to set up the account as an Administrator. If you've already signed in with a Microsoft account, go to Settings > Accounts > Other Users > Add a Work or School Account. You can link your Azure AD account to Windows when you sign in for the first time, which is probably the easiest option. That account signs in to the Azure Active Directory infrastructure for your organization's custom domain, rather than using unmanaged Microsoft accounts. Next, you have to create what Microsoft calls a Work Or School Account (with your custom Microsoft 365 domain) rather than using a free Microsoft account. Windows Home edition won't work with an Azure AD sign-in. But if you have enough experience with Microsoft's enterprise infrastructure and aren't afraid to roll up your sleeves, you can do it all yourself.įor signing in to Windows, first things first: You need Windows 10 or 11 Pro. Non-technical customers will have best results by working with a partner who can handle those administrative tasks. For average consumers, trying to administer a one-person organization can be intimidating, and the options can be overwhelming.Īlso: Yes, you can still get a free Windows 10 upgrade. The Microsoft 365 Business dashboard is designed for experienced administrators. You have some control over your own account, but the organization's administrator controls what you can't and can't do with your account. You can share your account with other members of your family, but they get to manage their own accounts, and you don't have any access to their files or email.īusiness accounts, on the other hand, are intended for use by employees or students. A consumer account is, by definition, unmanaged. The line between Microsoft 365 consumer and business accounts is more like a demilitarized zone, as you have discovered. If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. SALMA HAYEK: We were quite taken with Salma’s diamond and Paraiba beaded tassel earrings she wore on the red carpet. Fun fact: The signature four-petalled wild bloom design is from Bulgari’s heritage and found on several Roman landmarks and decorated frescoes in the ancient city of Pompeii. Gwyneth wore diamond drop earrings and layered several Fiorever necklaces to create one dramatic bib on the red carpet. BEANIE FELDSTEIN: Beanie captivated us with her one of a kind green tourmaline and lapis Irene Neuwirth earrings from the designer’s Tropical Flower collection valued at $12,060.00 GWYNETH PALTROW: While a lot of you were not on board with this look we quite liked the actress’ diamond Bulgari jewels. RACHEL WEISZ: Rachel who presented at tonight’s Globes wore according to Harry Winston’s New Fifth Avenue Crossover Diamond Necklace, featuring 211 diamonds in fancy shape and baguette cuts diamonds (75.64 carats) set in platinum. On 1stDibs, find a stunning collection of Harry Winston jewelry that includes bracelets, wedding rings, engagement rings and other accessories.We’re continuing our recap with part two of the best jewelry from the 2020 Golden Globes. His storied past and long legacy is continued by the House of Harry Winston and its salons in Japan, the United Kingdom and elsewhere. He regularly showed off his collection in touring exhibitions, such as the 1949 “Court of Jewels,” which featured the Hope diamond. Winston was renowned for his eye for the finest of gemstones and the ability to design pieces in order to best flaunt their natural dazzle. Winston was also a pioneer of marketing as the first jeweler to dress an Academy Awards nominee when he loaned some diamond jewelry to Jennifer Jones for the 1944 Oscar ceremony. The rarity and beauty of the gemstones he pursued and presented in his boutiques made the Winston brand synonymous with excellence. Many others followed, including the 726.60-carat Vargas from Brazil which, in 1938, he tracked down across multiple continents after he read a brief newspaper notice about its discovery. The first of the celebrated diamonds to be purchased by Winston was the 726-carat uncut Jonker, acquired in 1935. in 1932, where he influenced 20th-century-jewelry trends by always elevating the stones rather than adding the lavish decorations that had pervaded jewelry in the 19th century. His early success involved turning that eye to estate sale collections that he transformed by freeing gemstones from dated ornamentation, giving them new cuts and modern settings. Winston’s father had immigrated to New York from Ukraine and ran a small jewelry shop where a young Harry learned about precious stones, enough, the story goes, to identify a real emerald in a heap of pawnshop jewelry at the age of 12. Today, Winston is regarded as the “King of Diamonds” and the “Jeweler to the Stars” as one of the first to recognize the branding power of lending glitzy earrings, necklaces and other fine jewelry for red-carpet events. Among the famed gemstones that Harry Winston (1896–1978) encountered over the course of his career was the Hope diamond, which he donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1958. We sampled a few of the blends to give you the most accurate insight on taste and impact. Some teas on our list contain chamomile, but they’re paired with additional herbs used to help promote better sleep. You can pick up a box of chamomile tea at any grocery store, so we looked for teas with a little more to offer beyond this tried-and-true, but perhaps a little tired, herb. We only selected teas without caffeine, of course, but we also looked for blends featuring ingredients sure to evoke sleepiness. You can’t make a good bedtime tea without the right components. Here’s how we decided which teas to include: We considered plenty of relaxing bedtime blends to create our final list of recommendations. If you’ve graduated from chamomile tea and need something with a little more relaxation potential, try the six teas listed below to fall asleep faster and sleep soundly. Bedtime teas blend specific herbs to help you defeat insomnia naturally, so they make a great option if you prefer to avoid medicinal sleep aids. Trouble falling asleep isn’t uncommon, especially during times of increased stress. If you had a hard time sleeping in childhood (or beyond), perhaps your parent or grandparent recommended a chamomile blend to help you drift off. While caffeinated teas can have stimulating benefits, many herbal teas have the opposite effect.Ĭhamomile tea is widely used in alternative medicine to promote relaxation, drowsiness, and restful sleep. Herbs, such as chamomile and peppermint, might even help relieve menstrual cramps, muscle cramps, and indigestion. You might drink tea with honey and lemon when you have a sore throat, green tea for its antioxidant benefits, or black tea for a burst of energy. Best lavender tea for sleep: Clipper Organic Snore and Peace Herbal TeaĪ hot drink can warm you up on a cold day, and tea, in particular, can help soothe a number of ailments.Best tea for a cough that’s keeping you awake: Celestial Seasonings Honey Vanilla Chamomile Tea.Best dessert-like tea to help you sleep: Taylors of Harrogate Yorkshire Tea Bedtime Brew.Best red tea to help you sleep: The Republic of Tea Get Some Zzz’s.Best tea for supporting sleep and overall wellness: Yogi Bedtime Tea.Best valerian tea to help you sleep: Celestial Seasonings Sleepytime Extra.Best tea to help you sleep if you’re avoiding valerian root: Gaia Herbs Sleep & Relax Herbal Tea.Best overall: Traditional Medicinals Organic Nighty Night Extra Tea.Our product base expanded to include lines for herbal tea, green tea, black tea, wellness tea and Cold Brew iced tea, and the ingredients, over 100 of them, are sourced from over 35 countries.A quick look at the best teas to help you fall asleep Today, Celestial Seasonings serves more than 1.6 billion cups of tea a year. These innovative blends and their popularity – Sleepytime is the bestselling specialty tea of all time – helped turn our cottage industry into a near-overnight success. It was in those early years that we began creating and defining the herbal tea category.īy 1972, two of our flagship blends were introduced: Red Zinger® and Sleepytime®. In the following years, he sold Mo’s 36 and 24 Herb Teas to health food stores, eventually selling them in hand-sewn muslin bags. In 1969, one of Celestial Seasonings founders, Mo Siegel, handpicked wild herbs from the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and used them to make our first tea. Steep 4 to 6 minutes and remove bag.Ĭhamomile, spearmint, lemongrass, natural French vanilla flavor, tilia flowers, blackberry leaves, orange blossoms, hawthorn and rosebuds. Steep - Pour 1 cup water over a tea bag in a cup. Boil - Bring fresh, filtered water to a rolling boil. Kobo Sage is one inch larger than Kobo Libra 2 so the experience of reading PDFs is slightly better. The 4:3 aspect ratio works surprising well for reading letter or A4-sized PDFs. The black is not exactly black but dark enough. Black levels or contrast seems good enough. Text is sharp with no noticeable pixelation. The resolution of the 8-inch E Ink Carta 1200 touchscreen display is 1440 x 1920, 300DPI. The edge near the buttons is curved upwards slightly. The matte texture on the Kobo Libra 2 is just better and resisting fingerprints. Unfortunately the back's also quite susceptible to fingerprint smudges. There's also this nice etched textured pattern on the back. Power button's located on the back near the corner. The surface is semi-glossy and can attract fingerprint smudges more easily compared to the matte textured surface of the Kobo Libra 2. The seam on the Kobo Libra 2 is on the back. That's the seam from the front and the body on the side. However, there's still a small gap between the surface and the E Ink canvas and depending on the light source, you may see cast shadows from the edge of the display. The display surface is flushed to the body which creates this illusion that the page is on the surface of the eReader. The page buttons near the edge are easy to reach and have good feedback. You can hold the eReader any way you want and the pages will quickly orientate automatically. However if you include the SleepCover or the PowerCover, the additional weight is quite noticeable. The weight is 240g which is comfortable for holding for long periods of time. The eReader is almost squarish in shape with a thick bezel for your thumb to grip on. This is more expensive at US$ 399 (SSGD 629) but pen and cover are included. It's better to have a bigger display where you don't have to zoom. You can zoom PDFs with the other Kobo eReaders but the experience is not smooth. If you want to read PDFs, the 10.3-inch Kobo Elipsa Pack is good since you can't control text size in PDFs, so having a larger display is highly recommended. Price difference is significant and even more so when you buy the pen and case. If you want to listen to audio books, I recommend Kobo Libra 2 over Kobo Sage unless you really want the larger display, pen support and battery charging case AKA PowerCover. If you just want to read, the budget Kobo Clara HD ( review) is worth the money simply because of its affordable US $119 (SGD 199) pricing. Here's the main selling points for each eReader model: Some parts of this review are duplicated from the Kobo Libra 2 review due to the similarity between these two devices.īelow's the comparison table with other recent Kobo eReaders. You can find it on Lazada, Shopee, and the Kobo online store.Kobo Sage is an 8-inch E Ink eReader from released in October 2021 together with the 7-inch Kobo Libra 2 ( review). The Kobo Elipsa 2E, with the Kobo Stylus 2, is priced at S$629.90 and is available for pre-order now and will go on sale on 19 April 2023.Ĭustomers will pre-order now will get a 50% discount on the Kobo Elipsa 2E SleepCover accessory which retails for S$99.90. Storage is 32GB which is enough for thousands of e-books or around 100 audiobooks.Īnd, of course, one of the biggest reasons why someone might choose a Kobo e-reader over one from Amazon is the built-in support for OverDrive which lets you borrow e-books from the National Library Board. You can therefore connect to a wireless headphone to listen to audiobooks. The Elipsa 2E charges over USB-C and offers "weeks of battery life." Wireless connectivity support includes Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth. I'll have to test one in person to know for sure. However, having seen videos of the Elipsa 2E in action, it seems like the experience is not all that different from writing on an iPad or a Surface Pro. One concern I had with taking notes on e-readers is the low refresh rates of their displays. To be clear, the old Elipsa also supported note-taking but used older stylus technology. Bundled with the reader is the Kobo Stylus 2 and with it, you can mark up your e-books and PDFs. That's roughly the same as what you'll get from a modern notebook, but lesser than the 300 PPI count of the Amazon Scribe – the Elipsa 2E's main rival.Ī main reason why one might want the Elipsa 2E – apart from the large screen – is its note-taking capabilities. The screen resolution is 1872 x 1404 pixels, which means a pixel density count of 227 PPI. The display is a 10.3-inch touchscreen with Kobo's ComfortLight PRO technology that adjusts the colour temperature to match your environment and reduces blue light to make it less harsh on your eyes. Not only is it Kobo's largest e-reader, it's also one of the newer breed of e-reader-cum-note-taking tablets that are entering the market. Kobo's new Elipsa 2E e-reader features a huge 10.3-inch display and doubles up as a note-taker The range at polar extremes allows for –40☏ to 122☏ (–40☌ to 50☌). Storage recommendation for most batteries is in an ambient temperature of around 59☏ (15☌) and low humidity. Another factor that is widely shared is battery contact with other materials. Shelf life is the length of time your disposable battery will retain its charge unused, or in the case of rechargeable batteries, how long before it will require a charge or is considered spent.Īpart from capacity during storage, the ideal, ambient storage temperatures is the same for battery chemistries across the board with some nuances at the extreme ranges. Where self-discharge focusses on rate of speed, shelf life is concerned with duration. This term is closely connected with self-discharge. All batteries self-discharge over time even when idle.īattery shelf life. Self-discharge denotes the rate at which the battery self-depletes in idle storage. Discharge occurs at variable rates based on chemistry, brand, storage environment, temperature. As soon as a battery is manufactured, it immediately begins to lose its charge-it discharges its energy. Most recognized manufacturers set it off from surrounding text with distinguishing features such as boxing, color, or separation.īattery self-discharge rate. You can find your battery’s expected date of expiration on the packaging or the battery. As a rule of thumb, when your battery’s total self-discharge is over 20 percent, you can consider the battery expired. An expired battery denotes the inability of its manufacturer to guarantee its full charge upon a certain date. Expiration as applied to energy storage devices does not mean the same as its application to food items. We will also take a look at the effects of capacity loss and regulations for shipping and travel.įirst, it is important to clarify the meaning of key terms:īattery expiration. In this post we will discuss the storage of nickel-based (i.e., Ni-MH and Ni-CD), lithium, alkaline, and lead acid batteries. While all batteries share similarities in the storage process, key differences and nuances exist that are chemistry specific. It’s still useful to know the emacs commands, because they often work in other places. Within the past year, I substantially increased my emacs usage to the point where I was using it almost everyday for most typing tasks, including LaTeX, and my pinky finger didn’t like the constant reliance of the control key. Personally, I started my programming career using the emacs text editor because that was the preference of my Computer Organization professor, so I didn’t see the need to deviate. I don’t have a good answer to this so I’ll opt-out and provide a lame one: the one that’s better is the one that you can use best. If I had to give a general rule, I’d just go with choosing the one that felt best to you in the tutorials, or the one that’s most common among your colleagues, professors, or other peers.Īnd besides, it’s difficult to say which one of these editors is better than the other. They both do basically the same thing, and with the variety of extensions and customizations possible, I’m not sure there’s anything they can’t do that any other text editor can do, to be honest. Of course, one should decide at an early step of his or her programming career: emacs or vim? This is certainly a non-trivial task. So read the tutorials before seriously using these text editors. (The control-g command to quit something was a HUGE help to me once I read about it in the emacs tutorial.) And judging by the emacs questions that other Williams College computer science students have asked me, I can tell that not everyone reads the tutorial. As a result, I experienced a lot of pain early on in my computer science career that could have been avoided by just reading the tutorial. I just went by a list of common commands given to me by my professor and picked things up by experience and intense Googling. I have to confess that I didn’t learn emacs by using their tutorial. But using hjkl you will be able to move around much faster, once you get used to it. From vim: The cursor keys should also work.You can use the arrow keys, but it’s more efficient to keep your hands in the standard position and use the commands C-p, C-b, C-f, and C-n. From emacs: There are several ways you can do this.They emphasize, for instance, that once a programmer gets used to the commands to move the cursors, using them will be faster than resorting to the arrow keys since one doesn’t have to move hands off of the keyboard: I think the vim tutorial is better because it’s more structured but again, both of them do the job. This method of learning is excellent since you get a copy of the tutorial and can go through steps and exercises to test out the commands while navigating or modifying the file. For vim, type in “vimtutor” from the command line.For emacs, type in “emacs” and then perform control-h (hold the control key while pressing “h”) and press “t.” In emacs terminology, C-h t.Open up your command line interface (e.g., the Terminal on Macs) or your method of opening these editors. So what’s the quickest way to get started with these editors to the point where someone can write a small program? In my opinion, the best way is to go through their tutorials. If you watch an emacs or vim master type in their preferred text editor, you will be amazed at how quickly he or she can perform fancy alignment of text, advanced finding/replacing involving regular expressions, and other tasks that would otherwise have taken excruciatingly long using “traditional methods.” (Unfortunately, these people are hard to find….) Once one becomes used to the commands, though, emacs and vim allow very fast typesetting. With vim, users have to press escape repeatedly to go into “insert” (i.e., one can type things in) versus “normal” (i.e., one can move the cursor around, perform fancy deletions, etc.) mode. Emacs commands often involve holding the control or escape/meta key while pressing some other letter on the keyboard. One of the biggest problems that people new to these editors face is having to memorize a bunch of obscure commands. For smaller tasks, two of the most commonly used text editors by programmers are emacs and vim. Large projects typically involve too many files interacting with each other to work on a single program in isolation (for instance, it can be confusing to know what methods to refer to from another program in a file), so using an advanced integrated development environment (IDE) like Eclipse is probably the norm. Programming as part of a large project, such as building a new C++ compiler from scratch, is vastly different compared to a smaller task, like writing a script to answer a random Project Euler question. |
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